Plaque psoriasis is a condition that leads to raised, scaly patches on the skin. It is the most common form of psoriasis—an autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body. When dealing with plaque psoriasis, the affected areas are typically the elbows, lower back, scalp, and knees. Here, the scaly patches can feel dry, itchy, and inflamed. That said, these symptoms can be managed with a few treatment options.

1. Topical treatments
This is usually the first line of treatment one undergoes upon noticing plaque psoriasis symptoms. It involves using prescription-based creams or ointments to relieve the dryness, redness, and irritation around the scaly patches. Topical treatments are often better suited for treating psoriasis symptoms localized to a specific part of the body. If the plaques are widespread or the topical options do not work as intended, a doctor might move on to other management options.

2. Phototherapy
Light therapy, or phototherapy, is a common management option for various skin diseases, including psoriasis. The treatment method involves exposing the affected parts of the skin to light, which can be natural or artificial. Here, controlled exposure to UVB and UVA light might be recommended, as this can slow skin cell growth and help reduce inflammation associated with the condition. This process is often repeated to keep plaque psoriasis symptoms in check, but the number of sessions required can vary based on the type of light therapy. Phototherapy may also be combined with prescription treatment.

3. Prescription treatment
When dealing with advanced plaque psoriasis, prescription-based systemic treatments can help relieve symptoms. Systemic therapy, unlike topical options, treats psoriasis from the inside out. So, it is often recommended when phototherapy and topical treatments do not work as expected. Doctors often opt for multiple systemic solutions before narrowing down the most suitable option that seems to keep plaque psoriasis symptoms in check for a while. Those considered candidates for systemic therapy may be eligible for an FDA-approved prescription-based option called TREMFYA®. This prescription-based liquid solution is meant for adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. It might be combined with other options like phototherapy to relieve symptoms. Its dosage is determined based on the severity of the condition and existing health issues one might have.

Upon noticing any unusual changes in the skin, like redness, irritation, raised bumps, or patches, one should get them examined by a dermatologist. This step is important for getting a prompt diagnosis, initiating treatment, and preventing further complications. Then, to ensure the recommended treatment is ideal for one, it is crucial to discuss the plan in detail with the doctor, understand the option’s risks and benefits, and compare it with other available options. This can help one make an informed decision and avoid unexpected outcomes.