Vitiligo is a rare skin disease that causes discoloration or pigmentation on one’s skin. People with vitiligo may notice smooth white or light patches appearing on their skin that may get bigger with time. The condition can affect any part of the body, including hair and the insides of one’s mouth. Vitiligo is not a contagious or life-threatening condition; it can be prevented and healed with some foods and home remedies.

Understanding vitiligo
One’s skin tone and hair color are determined by the quantity of melanin produced by their body cells. If melanin production is hampered, one may develop conditions like vitiligo. The condition usually occurs in the exposed areas of the skin, including hands, forearms, feet, and face. One may also notice premature graying or whitening of hair, eyelashes, eyebrows, and beard. Additionally, there may be discoloration around the genitals.

Common causes of vitiligo
The exact cause of vitiligo is not known. Abnormal genetic mutation, a family history of the condition, or a triggering event may affect the pigment-producing cells called melanocytes and cause vitiligo. Moreover, extreme sunburn, physical or emotional stress, or exposure to toxic chemicals may also lead to developing vitiligo.

Foods that help prevent vitiligo
Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease that may lead to inflammation and damage of cells. Hence, adding foods that boost immunity and are rich in nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and minerals to one’s daily meals may help prevent the condition from recurring or getting worse.

• Berries
  Fruits rich in antioxidants such as raspberries and strawberries can help in reducing cellular damage and inflammation.
• Bananas, apples, and papayas
  Bananas and apples are rich in phytochemicals, beta-carotene, and antioxidants, which help build immunity and prevent the condition.
• Beets, carrots, and radishes
  Common root vegetables like beets, carrots, and radishes are also rich in immunity-boosting nutrients that can help prevent cell damage.
• Leafy greens
  People with vitiligo can consider adding leafy vegetables like kale and spinach to their regular meals since they are rich sources of antioxidants.
• Seafood
  Salmon, tuna, sardines, oysters, and mackerel are some foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids that help prevent blood clotting and inflammation.
• Copper-induced water
  Research has shown that minerals like copper help prevent the recurrence of vitiligo. One can drink water from a copper bottle or cup.

Moreover, some vitiligo patients may develop gluten sensitivity. They can avoid wheat and all-purpose flour, barley, rye, and baked sweets like donuts and cakes.

Home remedies to lower the risk of vitiligo
There’s no known way of preventing vitiligo, but the following home remedies may reduce the risk of developing the condition.

• Wearing sunscreen
  Wearing sunscreen or protective gear ensures safe sun exposure and helps protect the skin from further damage.
• Applying lemon and basil extract
  Applying a mixture of basil leaves, which contain anti-aging properties, and lime juice on one’s skin may stimulate the production of melanin.
• Reducing stress
  Stress triggers one’s immunity. Exercising regularly, practicing meditation, or seeing a counselor may help reduce stress and anxiety and improve self-esteem.
• Moisturizing skin
  It is essential to approach a healthcare professional to get suitable products to moisturize and nourish one’s skin.

In addition to these home remedies, some treatments like light therapy, depigmentation therapy, or grafting surgery may help restore the color of the affected skin.