Dyskinesia is a movement disorder that is characterized by involuntary muscle movement. It usually affects the head, or the arms and sometimes the entire body. It could also be painful. While suffering from dyskinesia, a person can experience mild to debilitating discomfort. Based on the type and severity of the condition, it could affect your daily activities as well. The frequency and the intensity of the condition cannot be predicted. Dyskinesia is often observed in people suffering from Parkinson’s disease. It could be caused due to levodopa treatment, which continues for a long time. It may also occur in people with movement disorders and is not restricted to Parkinson’s patients alone. People with brain injuries or others who take antipsychotic medications could also experience the condition. These uncontrollable movements could be as mild as minor body twitches to complete movement of the body. Facts about dyskinesia Dyskinesia starts out as minor fidgets or movements that are abnormal and uncontrollable in the dominant hand or foot. It could be a minor shake or tremor. The causes of dyskinesia may vary depending on the type of the condition. People who suffer from dyskinesia due to autism could benefit from behavioral therapy. Unless symptoms pose a significant challenge and affect daily life, it may go untreated if the symptoms are mild. Symptoms of dyskinesia Dyskinesia’s symptoms are different for each person. It may be mild with minor movements of the hands, feet, or head. It could also be more severe wherein multiple body parts start moving randomly. The symptoms tend to get worse over time and some symptoms start after a serious brain injury or they may get intense after trauma to the head. Dyskinesia is not related to the tremors experienced by Parkinson’s patients. Feeling excited or particularly stressed may trigger symptoms.

Hemophilia is an inherited blood disorder in which individuals are not born with a “clotting factor” that helps to heal critical injuries. This is why hemophilia patients bleed for a longer time externally and internally. According to the National Hemophilia Foundation, there are two main types of hemophilia – A and B. The third type, known as hemophilia C, is an extremely rare condition. Each of the types is associated with a specific factor. Hemophilia A Hemophilia A is linked to the deficiency or defective Factor VIII. It is typically passed down from parents to children; however, one-third of cases had no prior family history. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), this type occurs in one in about 5600 births. The X chromosome carries the genes of hemophilia. There are two X chromosomes inherited by females, one from their mother and one from the father (XX). Males inherit one X chromosome from their mother and one Y chromosome from their father (XY). This means that the chances of males getting hemophilia from their mothers are higher. Since females have XX chromosomes, even if they carry the hemophilia gene from the mother, most likely they will inherit healthy chromosomes from their father, thus making their chances significantly less. Hemophilia A has three stages depending on the ratio of Factor VIII clotting protein in the blood. Mild hemophilia A has 6-30%, moderate has 1-5% and severe has less than 1%. Hemophilia B Hemophilia B is linked to the deficiency or defective Factor IX. It is also called the Christmas disease and is four times less common than hemophilia A. Genetics of this type are the same as mentioned earlier. A female who inherits hemophilia chromosomes is called a carrier since she can pass it on to her children.

Macular degeneration, commonly known as AMD or Age-related Macular Degeneration, is a degenerative eye disorder that affects a large number of individuals over the age of 50. It is caused due to damage in the macula that is present in the retina. It can lead to poor vision and eyesight-related problems. In this article, we take a closer look at the early signs and symptoms as well as foods to eat and avoid for AMD.  Loss of quality of vision Individuals who suffer from AMD start to experience an overall loss in their vision. Individuals could have trouble seeing clearly in the dark, have blurry vision, or even be unable to see clearly in poor light or darkness.  Visual distortion Another common early sign of macular degeneration is visual distortion. Visual distortion makes it difficult for the individual to see straight lines. Items often appear bent or distorted, and this can make the person’s everyday life very difficult. Other common signs of AMD Other common signs and symptoms that can manifest in the early stages of macular degeneration are difficulties in recognizing and distinguishing faces, a decrease in intensity and brightness of colors, trouble adapting to dimly-lit locations such as restaurants, and blurry spots or blind spots in the field of vision.  Aside from medication, studies have suggested that certain foods can help improve overall eye health as well as slow down the progression of macular degeneration. They include:  Kale Kale is rich in antioxidants known as carotenoids, which help protect the cells that are necessary for vision. Kale also contains lutein and zeaxanthin that help boost the protection of the macula and slow the progression of macular degeneration. Orange Oranges contain vitamin C, which is essential in building collagen, a protein responsible for improving blood vessels in the body including the eyes.

According to the United States Cancer Statistics, the country reported 197,453 new cases of lung cancer in 2020, where males had higher fatality rates. Like other cancers, lung cancer is categorized by stages based on how widespread it is in the body. Generally, the higher the stage, the more severe the cancer. Late-stage lung cancer can exhibit a higher severity of symptoms but might also mean limited treatment options. Signs Late-stage lung cancer or stage 4 lung cancer is when the cancer has metastasized. Some patients get diagnosed at this stage due to its worsening symptoms. Before this, some overlook the symptoms or associate them with another condition. Persistent cough is among the most common signs of lung cancer. It can last for weeks or even months at a stretch. Some patients who experience hemoptysis should be quick to visit the doctor. Chest pain is another sign of late-stage lung cancer in patients. Patients experience sharp stabbing pains that may or may not be specific to a local area. Some patients report experiencing a dull kind of ache that persists all over their chest. Shortness of breath is present if the person has been performing activities that can tire or exert them. It is also known as dyspnea. It can progressively worsen to constant breathlessness even when at rest. Persistent and debilitating fatigue is another common sign. It is more severe than normal tiredness or exhaustion. Survival rate As the cancer progresses, treatment can get tricky. The organization also suggested that the five-year survival rate for late-stage NSCLC patients is 8%. In comparison, for people diagnosed with SMCL, it is 3%. However, with advanced technologies and upcoming treatments, it might be possible for patients to receive a better prognosis and higher survival rates. The statistics are based on the records of people who were diagnosed with advanced stages of lung cancer, and recent treatment options might help beat the odds.